Market Overview – Malaysia
May 2020
Market snapshot
In 2018, Malaysia recorded a population of 31.5 million. Malaysia's gross domestic product (GDP) was US$358.6 billion in 2018. The GDP per capita was US$11,373.2, in 2018.
Malaysia's total agri-food and seafood imports from the world were valued at US$16.3 billion in 2019, of which US$148.9 million was from Canada, representing 0.9% of Malaysia's total agricultural imports.
Canada imported US$177.1 million in agri-food and seafood imports from Malaysia, while Canada's exports were valued at US$151.1 million in 2019. Thus Canada has US$26.0 million trade deficit with Malaysia in 2019.
In 2019, Malaysia's top imported products from Canada were wheat and meslin (US$45.1 million), followed by low erucic acid rape or colza oil (US$22.3 million) and soya beans (US$19.9 million). Canada's canola oil accounted for 65.1% of Malaysia's total imports of that product from the world. Canadian canola seeds accounted for 25.9% of Malaysia's total imports from the world.
Total sales of packaged food, in Malaysia, increased by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5% over the period of 2015 to 2019, and are expected to remain steady through to 2024.
Total retail sales in the health and wellness grew by a CAGR of 3.6% for the period 2014 to 2018, and are expected to grow by a CAGR of 2.0% between 2019 and 2023.
Production
In 2018 bananas is Malaysia's principle crop with production amounting to 98.4 million metric tonnes (MMT), production has been steadily increasing since 2014.
Palm oil and pineapples saw the greatest CAGR increase, 10.3% and 5.6% respectively from 2014 to 2018.
In terms of meat production, chicken had the largest CAGR at 5.7% while pig recorded a 4.3% increase and duck decreased at a CAGR of −16.3% (2014 to 2018).
Top ten crops | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | CAGR* % 2014-2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bananas | 95.4 | 98.3 | 86.3 | 101.7 | 98.4 | 0.8 |
Coconuts | 19.7 | 20.0 | 17.3 | 19.9 | 19.5 | −0.2 |
Oil palm fruit | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | −0.5 |
Oil, palm | 1.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 10.3 |
Oilseeds n.e.s.[1] | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.7 |
Palm kernels | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | −3.4 |
Pineapples | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.6 |
Rice, paddy | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | −0.5 |
Vegetables, fresh n.e.s.[1] | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.0 |
Watermelons | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
Source: FAOSTAT, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate 1: not elsewhere specified |
Top three meats | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | CAGR* % 2014-2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meat, chicken | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 5.7 |
Meat, pig | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4.3 |
Meat, duck | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | −16.3 |
Source: FAOSTAT, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
Livestock (head, million) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | CAGR* % 2014-2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chicken | 799.7 | 760.0 | 830.0 | 820.0 | 875.8 | 2.3 |
Pig | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | −1.1 |
Cattle | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Source: FAOSTAT, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
Trade
In 2019, Malaysia's total agri-food and seafood imports from the world were valued at US$16.3 billion, of which US$148.9 million was from Canada, representing 0.9% of Malaysia's total agricultural imports.
Canada imported US$177.1 million in agri-food and seafood imports from Malaysia, while Canada's exports were valued at US$151.1 million in 2019. Thus Canada has US$26.0 million trade deficit with Malaysia in 2019.
Import supplier | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malaysia's imports from the world | 15,802.2 | 14,906.9 | 15,671.6 | 16,559.3 | 16,275.8 | 0.7 |
Malaysia's imports from Canada | 187.7 | 205.2 | 219.0 | 209.1 | 148.9 | −5.6 |
Gross export gap with Canada | 15,614.5 | 14,701.7 | 15,452.6 | 16,350.2 | 16,126.9 | 0.8 |
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
Malaysia's agri-food and seafood imports from Canada declined at a CAGR of −5.6% from 2015 to 2019, to reach US$148.9 million in 2019. Malaysia's top imported products from Canada in 2019 were wheat and meslin (US$45.1 million), followed by low erucic acid rape or colza oil (US$22.3 million) and soya beans (US$19.9 million). Canada's canola oil accounted for 65.1% of Malaysia's total imports of that product from the world. Canadian canola seeds accounted for 25.9% of Malaysia's total imports from the world.
HS 6 Code | Description | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 | Canada's share % in world 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total - Canada | 187.7 | 205.2 | 219.0 | 209.1 | 148.9 | −5.6 | 0.9 | |
100199 | Wheat and meslin (excluding seed for sowing, and durum wheat) | 31.5 | 46.9 | 54.5 | 55.3 | 45.1 | 9.4 | 15.5 |
151411 | Low erucic acid rape or colza oil <2%, crude | 25.0 | 55.2 | 32.0 | 40.4 | 22.3 | −2.9 | 65.1 |
120190 | Soya beans (excluding seed for sowing) | 34.5 | 38.8 | 39.0 | 31.0 | 19.9 | −12.8 | 12.9 |
120110 | Soya bean seed, for sowing | 36.6 | 31.8 | 37.4 | 31.7 | 15.7 | −19.1 | 9.9 |
430110 | Raw furskins of mink | 0.8 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 8.3 | 81.6 | 19.4 |
040210 | Solid milk and cream , <= 1.5% | 0.1 | 0.0 | 9.6 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 212.8 | 1.8 |
100191 | Seed of wheat and meslin, for sowing (excluding durum) | 4.5 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 4.4 | −0.5 | 22.0 |
120510 | Low erucic acid rape or colza seeds < 2% , < 30 micromoles/g | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 183.5 | 25.9 |
210690 | Food preparations, n.e.s.[1] | 4.6 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | −14.0 | 0.4 |
071340 | Dried, shelled lentils | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 15.4 | 20.5 |
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate 1: not elsewhere specified |
Retail sales
Total sales of packaged food, in Malaysia, increased by a CAGR of 4.5% over the period of 2015 to 2019, and are expected to remain steady through to 2024.
Fish and seafood, dairy and soy food and meat were the top three recorded packaged food retail sales at US$ 3.1 billion, US$1.9 billion and US$1.9 billion respectively. Meat substitutes had the largest CAGR gain 6.7% for the period of 2015 to 2019.
Bakery and cereals were valued at US$1.1 billion for the 2019 packaged food retail sales, increasing from US$0.9 billion over the previous year, while beans and pulses sales increased by 3.6% from 2015 to US$246.3 million in 2019.
Category | 2015 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 | 2020 | 2024 | CAGR* % 2020-2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fish and seafood | 2,482.5 | 3,104.2 | 5.7 | 3,302.6 | 4,119.1 | 5.7 |
Dairy and soy food | 1,659.6 | 1,927.9 | 3.8 | 2,000.3 | 2,438.8 | 5.1 |
Meat | 1,680.8 | 1,919.6 | 3.4 | 1,982.1 | 2,233.2 | 3 |
Other dried food | 1,087.6 | 1,318.6 | 4.9 | 1,378.9 | 1,617.5 | 4.1 |
Bakery and cereals | 926.0 | 1,070.0 | 3.7 | 1,107.3 | 1,273.8 | 3.6 |
Seasonings, dressings and sauces | 388.1 | 462.6 | 4.5 | 485.9 | 585.4 | 4.8 |
Pasta and noodles | 303.4 | 383.9 | 6.1 | 404.8 | 492.3 | 5 |
Confectionery | 266.1 | 307.2 | 3.7 | 318.0 | 364.8 | 3.5 |
Beans and pulses | 213.8 | 246.3 | 3.6 | 256.3 | 297.6 | 3.8 |
Ice cream | 157.7 | 202.3 | 6.4 | 216.6 | 277.3 | 6.4 |
Savory snacks | 154.2 | 190.5 | 5.4 | 200.6 | 246.2 | 5.3 |
Oils and fats | 154.2 | 169.2 | 2.4 | 173.4 | 190.8 | 2.4 |
Other frozen food | 50.7 | 58.0 | 3.4 | 60.7 | 69.3 | 3.4 |
Other canned food | 42.5 | 51.3 | 4.8 | 53.9 | 65.4 | 5 |
Syrups and spreads | 40.9 | 46.1 | 3 | 47.3 | 52.9 | 2.8 |
Prepared meals | 27.3 | 32.0 | 4.1 | 33.5 | 39.7 | 4.4 |
Soups | 13.0 | 13.8 | 1.5 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 1.7 |
Savory and deli foods | 9.7 | 11.0 | 3.2 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 3.4 |
Meat substitutes | 8.3 | 10.7 | 6.7 | 11.4 | 14.7 | 6.5 |
Total | 9,666.3 | 11,525.1 | 4.5 | 12,058.9 | 14,406.9 | 4.5 |
Source: GlobalData,2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
Health and wellness food products
Total retail sales in the health and wellness grew by a CAGR of 3.6% for the period 2014 to 2018, and are expected to grow by a CAGR of 2.0% between 2019 and 2023.
The naturally healthy food products represented the largest category with retail sales valued at US$560.1 million in 2019 and are expected to remain the largest category in the forecast period.
Category | 2014 | 2018 | CAGR* % 2014-2018 | 2019 | 2023 | CAGR* % 2019-2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food intolerance | 134.7 | 162.2 | 4.8 | 167.3 | 198.6 | 4.4 |
Food minus | 249.2 | 309.2 | 5.5 | 323.6 | 393.2 | 5.0 |
Free from | 281.6 | 341.5 | 4.9 | 353.9 | 411.8 | 3.9 |
Functional and fortified | 67.5 | 83.1 | 5.3 | 87.7 | 111.2 | 6.1 |
Naturally healthy | 532.7 | 560.1 | 1.3 | 568.9 | 509.5 | −2.7 |
Organic | 28.8 | 32.8 | 3.4 | 33.6 | 38.0 | 3.1 |
Total | 1,294.50 | 1,488.90 | 3.6 | 1,535.00 | 1,662.30 | 2.0 |
Source: GlobalData, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
Opportunities for Canada
On March 8, 2018, Canada signed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) with 10 countries: Australia, Brunei, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam. CPTPP represents a significant step toward closer trade and investment between Canada and Malaysia. Significant gains are possible for Canadian producers, who could gain market share in economies such as Malaysia. The CPTPP provides Canada with greater market access to CPTPP countries with the same level of tariff as major regional competitors like Australia and New Zealand for key sectors, including beef, pork, seafood, cereal and many others. For information on CPTPP, please read the link: CPTPP and Canada's agriculture and agri-food sector
The CPTPP Agreement, along with NAFTA and free trade agreements with the European Union (CETA) and South Korea (CKFTA), will make Canada the only G7 nation with free trade access to the Americas, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region.All Canadian provinces and territories are expected to benefit from the CPTPP.
For more information
International Trade Commissioners can provide Canadian industry with on-the-ground expertise regarding market potential, current conditions and local business contacts, and are an excellent point of contact for export advice.
For additional intelligence on this and other markets, the complete library of Global Analysis reports can be accessed through the International agri-food market intelligence page.
Resources
- GlobalData (2020)
- Trade Economics – Malaysia (2018)
- FAOSTAT (2020). Agricultural Production – Malaysia
- Global Trade Tracker (2020)
Market Overview – Malaysia
Global Analysis Report
Prepared by: Zhiduo,Wang
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food (2020).
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